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Sikh2 min read

Roka & Shagun: The Sikh Engagement Ceremony Explained

What happens at a Roka ceremony, what gifts to exchange, and how to plan this important first step.

What is the Roka?

The Roka (also called Shagun) marks the official start of wedding planning. Both families meet, offer prayers, and exchange gifts as a blessing for the couple. It signifies mutual acceptance and commitment between the two families.

What Happens

  1. Families gather at the bride's home or a neutral venue
  2. Ardas (prayer) is performed
  3. Gifts (shagun) are exchanged — typically include sweets, dried fruits, clothing, and cash
  4. The groom's family presents gifts to the bride
  5. The bride's family presents gifts to the groom
  6. Sweets are shared and celebrations begin

Gift Etiquette

  • - Traditional: Mithai (sweets), dry fruits, clothing fabric, jewelry
  • - Modern: Gift cards, experiences, or contributions toward the wedding
  • - In many Punjabi families, cash gifts are given in odd amounts (e.g., $101, $501) — a common cultural tradition

Planning Tips

  • - Keep the guest list intimate — immediate family only (15-30 people)
  • - Duration: 1-2 hours
  • - Can be held at home, a restaurant, or a banquet hall
  • - No specific dress code, but semi-formal is common
  • - Photography is welcome